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Engagingly written, combining history and profound analysis with reportage from Lieven's extensive travels as a journalist and academic,?\u003ci\u003ePakistan: A Hard Country\u003c\/i\u003e?is both utterly compelling and deeply revealing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"TheStudiz.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44215697604686,"sku":"B_19","price":499.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0754\/3324\/6798\/files\/B_19.png?v=1787227059"},{"product_id":"why-nations-fails-the-origins-of-power-prosperity-and-poverty","title":"Why Nations Fails The Origins Of Power, Prosperity And Poverty","description":"\u003cp\u003eIs it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDaron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on fifteen years of  research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Are America’s best days behind it? 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Contributors examine the state's handling of internal threats, tensions between civilians and the military, strategies of political parties, police and law enforcement reform, trends in judicial activism, the rise of border conflicts, economic challenges, financial entanglements with foreign powers, and diplomatic relations with India, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to ethnic strife in Baluchistan and Karachi, terrorist violence in Pakistan in response to the American-led military intervention in Afghanistan and in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas by means of drones, as well as to Pakistani army operations in the Pashtun area, has reached an unprecedented level. There is a growing consensus among state leaders that the nation's main security threats may come not from India but from its spiraling internal conflicts, though this realization may not sufficiently dissuade the Pakistani army from targeting the country's largest neighbor. 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